柏林“两种自由”观与我国政治文明建设的实现路径

Berlin's Two Liberty Concepts and Realizing Paths of Our Political Civilization Construction

就柏林关于自由的两种概念各自的抽象涵义而言,法治主要是对公民消极自由的保护,而民主主要是对公民积极自由的肯定。应该厉行法治,用消极自由规范积极自由;推进民主,用积极自由推进消极自由;进而在此基础上促进两者的双向互动和动态平衡,以实现消极自由与积极自由的辩证统一。我国社会主义政治文明建设要以科学发展观为指导,实现民主与法治、积极自由与消极自由的辩证统一,以实现构建社会主义和谐社会的路径选择。

In this paper,the author expounds and analyzes the two liberty concepts.In terms of Berlin's two liberty concepts and their respective abstract meanings,the main purpose of the law is to protect the citizens' negative liberty,while the main purpose of democracy is to confirm citizens' positive freedom.Therefore,firstly we should strictly enforce the rule of law and standardize positive freedom;secondly,we should promote the democracy and take advantage of positive freedom to promote negative liberty,and then on this basis,promote both the bidirectional interaction and dynamic balance to realize dialectical unity of positive freedom and negative liberty.At last the author proposes that China's socialist political civilization construction should be guided by the scientific development concept for the purpose of realizing dialectical unity of democracy and rule of law,the positive and negative liberty,to choose the realizing routes of the harmonious socialist society.