现代汉语单音节兼类词研究——基于《现代汉语词典》的定量统计分析

Words in the Contemporary Chinese——A Quantitative survey of the Contemporary Chinese Dictionary

本文对第5版《现代汉语词典》中的单音节兼类词进行定量研究。共分四部分:第一部分考察单音节词的兼类现象,从兼类类型、兼类序列和义项序列等方面分析兼两类和兼多类的情况;第二部分从本类和转类两个角度对各个词类的兼类能力进行分析。第三部分对各词类单音节词的多义兼类率、转类与本类兼类率进行统计分析;第四部分从兼类类型和词数等方面比较单音节词和多音节词的兼类情况。

This paper applies quantitative methods to make a whole survey of monosyllabic trans-classed words in the 'Contemporary Chinese Dictionary' (5th edition). The text is devided into four parts. First,the monosyllabic words have been inspected in terms of trans-classed types,trans-classed order and semantic units order. After that,some statistical analysis are performed on trans-classed ability from both foundation class and conversion of word class. Third,the rate of the polysemous trans-classed words is calculated. At last,the monosyllabic trans-classed words are compared with the disyllabic trans-classed words on the trans-classed types and quantities.