纳博科夫黑色幽默小说的叙述策略

The Narrative Strategies of Nabokov's Black Humor Novels

纳博科夫是20世纪著名的俄裔美籍作家,他一直被认为是后现代文学的开创者之一。他的文学观、运用的各种独特手法、实验性的尝试对后世作家都产生了深远的影响。纳博科夫不是一位单纯的黑色幽默作家,但他文学作品中不可否认的存在着黑色幽默的风格。笔者认为正是纳博科夫运用了游戏意识、不可靠叙述和戏仿等叙述策略,才使得文本中产生了浓厚的黑色幽默色彩。本文旨在对他的这三种黑色幽默叙述策略进行详细的解读。

As a famous Russian American writer in the 20th century,Nabokov has been considered as one of the pioneers of the post-modern literature.His literary concept,a variety of unique techniques he used and his experimental attempts have had a profound effect on later writers.Nabokov is not just a simple black humor writer,even if his literary works have had an obvious style of the black humor.As for the reason why this special style exists in his articles,I think it should be attributed to his unique descriptive methods such as the consciousness of game,the unreliable narrator,and parody.So the author intends to have a detailed analysis of the above-mentioned three special narrative strategies he used.