语言:生活中的规则性使用——维特根斯坦语言游戏理论探索

Language:the Regular Use in Daily Life——An Inquiry into Wittgenstein's Theory of Language Game

相比早期的指称论和图像论,维特根斯坦后期提出的语言游戏学说,结合语言的生活性、规则性和意义与使用的关系等思想,重构了迥异于早期理论的语言哲学观。本文从维特根斯坦早期理论入手,对其后期的语言游戏理论作了一番探索与思考,认为,语言犹如游戏,是生活中的规则性使用,语言源于生活,行于规则,意于使用。

Based on the earlier theories of Reference and Image,Wittgenstein's late Theory of Language Game constructed a different linguistic philosophy,which combined with the thinking of form of life,regularity and 'meaning as use' etc.This essay,starting with Wittgenstein's earlier theories,exploring and pondering on his late Theory of Language Game,holds that,language is game like,compliant with language regularity when used in life;language is sourced from life,and should be performed according to regulations,with the meaning lying in the use.