礼貌研究的新视角—说话人的面子需求——基于《茶馆》人物对话的语料研究

A Study of Politeness from the Perspective of Speaker's Face Want by Analyzing Utterances in Teahouse

在国内外礼貌现象的研究中说话人面子几乎被忽略。本文以话剧《茶馆》中的人物对话为语料,对说话人自身的面子需求和其为维护自身面子需求所采取的言语策略进行专门研究,以探讨说话人的面子需求与言语礼貌之间的关系。经对语料进行定性研究发现,说话人对自身面子的考虑会影响整个话语交际的礼貌程度。对说话人自身面子需求进行深入研究有助于我们更全面地剖析礼貌现象。

The Speaker's Face Want catches little attention in worldwide politeness study as to now.The paper is an unprecedented study on Speaker's Face Want and the correspondent linguistic strategies on Speaker's side based on data from the drama Teahouse.Supported by data analysis,we find that Speaker's Face Want influences the politeness degree of oral communication,so it's important for us to pay equal attention to Speaker's Face Want in politeness study.