女性话语权威的曲折建构——从女性主义叙事学的角度解读《叔叔的故事》

The Indirect Construction of Feminist Discourse Authority

解构男性话语权威绝不仅仅是女性主义叙事学及具有女性意识的作家的目标所在,建构才是目的。继续我们对《叔叔的故事》的文本解读,尽管我们具体探讨过文本中叙述者对于男性话语权威的解构,然而我们不得不正视的是女性的话语权威却并没有相应的在文本内建构起来。实际上,小说文本内女性人物的话语总体上是缺失的,而这正如实地反映了当今中国社会女性言说的境况,即仍旧处于一种失语或沉默的状态。不过,女性作家本人却通过一种自觉主观化的话语和近乎执拗的言说方式在从现实世界到文本虚拟世界的交界面建构起了一种特殊的女性话语权威——女性叙事的话语权威,也许在一定意义上我们可以把它看作是中国女性真正建构起自己全方位的话语权威的先导。

It is not feminist narratology' target of the authors who have feminist consciousness to deconstruct the authority of masculine discourse,while the truth is in construction.Continuing our close reading of the text Uncle' Story,it can be discovered that although the narrator in the text deconstructs the authority of masculine discourse through a precisely narrative process,yet the authority of feminist discourse does not follow to be constructed within the text.In fact,feminist discourse in the text is generally missing,which actually reflects the very situation of feminist speech in China,which is still in a state of loss and silence.However,the author of the text does construct a kind of special authority,the discourse authority of feminist narration,at the level between the realistic world and the fictional world,manipulating a kind of discourse consciously subjective and a speech mode almost stubborn.Therefore,in a sense,we can take it as a pre-leading try to construct the genuine authority of feminist discourse in China.