辛亥革命时期河南的“独立”活动及其失败

The Independence of Henan and Its Failure during the Revolution of 1911

武昌起义爆发后,革命党人为实现河南"独立"做了不懈的努力,如武装暴动,从外省组织军队入豫,争取清吏反正等。但从军队数量、训练程度、武器装备及后勤保障能力等方面考量,"独立"力量均处于劣势,袁世凯掌权即是革命成功的简单认识、革命党人自身发展不足、起义诸军的内部矛盾及独特的地形因素,使得河南"独立"最终未能实现。

After the Wuchang uprising,revolutionaries made unremitting efforts to realize the 'independence of Henan' armed insurrection,to organize army from other provinces to Henan,strive for the officials of Qing Dynasty.But the forces of 'the independent' were at a disadvantage,because of the number of troops,the level of training,weapons and equipment,logistics support ability,etc.Due to the subjective understanding that Yuan Shi-kai 's rise to power is the success of the revolution,the development lack of revolutionaries,the internal contradictions of the army uprising and the unique topographic factors,the 'independence of Henan' ended totally in failure.