从八股思维角度看《儒林外史》讽刺风格形成的主观因素

On the Subjective Causes of the Humor and Implicit Irony Style of The Scholars from the Point of Eight —Part Essay Thinking

《儒林外史》幽默、含蓄的讽刺风格,从主观角度讲,是受到了八股思维的影响。吴敬梓长期的八股文研读与训练形成了稳固的八股思维,包括逻辑思维和思维定势两个方面。它们是直率豪爽的作者之所以能够写出如此艺术风貌的主观因素。

The humor and implicit irony style of The Scholars results from the Eight —part essay thinking.WU jing-zi formed the stable Eight —part essay thinking as the reading and writing of Eight —part essay for long time,which includes the logical thinking and mindset.The two factors is the important subjective cause of the irony style of The Scholars.