温家宝上海世博致辞的批评语篇分析

Critical Discourse Analysis of Premier Wen Jiabao's Speech at Shanghai World Expo

该文从批评性语篇分析角度出发,借鉴了费尔克拉夫的理论框架和韩礼德系统功能语法的三大元功能,以温家宝《弘扬世博理念,推动共同发展——在第七届上海世博国际论坛开幕式上的致辞》为例,从宏观层面分析了其预设和语境,在微观层面上分析了其及物性和情态,以考察温家宝如何通过语言外壳将意识形态潜移默化的传递给听众,从而揭示意识形态对语篇的影响和语篇对意识形态的反作用,以期提高读者的批评性阅读能力,增强其语言敏感性。

Based on Fairclough's theoretical framework and Halliday's three matafunctions in functional grammar,this paper analyzed Wen Jiabao's speech'Promote the Expo Concept and Seek Common Development-A Speech in the Opening of the Seventh Session of Shanghai World Expo International Forum' from a CDA perspective.At macro level,context and presupposition within this speech were examined,while at micro level,transitivity and modality were analyzed,so as to examine how Wen Jiabao passed ideology to the audience via language and to reveal discourse's influence on ideology and vice versa.