改良派与革命派的民族主义话语解读——兼谈辛亥之路

The Different Explanations to Nationalism Discourse between the Reformist Group and the Revolutionary Group

作为近代自由主义、保守主义、激进主义三大思潮及其他众多思潮的背景和暗流,民族主义在近代中国的历史进程中扮演了重要角色,它因列强刺激而觉醒,以对民族国家的强烈关怀和忠诚为主要标志。作为民族主义的一个重要结果,辛亥革命与民族主义在近代中国的广泛传播有着密切的关联性,本文拟在着重分析改良派与革命派关于民族主义话语的不同解读的同时,探讨辛亥革命爆发的思想史动因。

In the background of liberalism,conservatism,radicalism and other numerous trends in modern times,nationalism played an important role in the historical process of modern China.It awakened the influence of the capitalist power with the strong solicitude and loyalty to the Nation-state as the main mark.As a significant result of nationalism,the Revolution of 1911 had close relation to the widely spreading nationalism.This paper focuses on analyzing the different explanations of nationalism discourses between the reformist group and the revolutionary group, and studying the ideological motivation of the Revolution of 1911.