古希腊怀疑精神的思辨价值——以恩披里克的怀疑思想为例

Dialectical Values of Sceptical Spirit in Ancient Greece in Example of Sextus Empiricus

古希腊的怀疑主义富有强烈的否定传统的批判精神,是希腊古典哲学的真正成熟和终结,是整个西方哲学史上的否定环节。该文着重探讨晚期怀疑主义的代表人物恩披里克的怀疑思想,论述了怀疑主义产生的时代精神和哲学演变的内在逻辑以及恩披里克的怀疑方法、怀疑的精神实质,以期理解希腊哲学的最终形态,同时也为理解自己汲取养料。

Ancient Scepticism, endowed with the critical spirit to negate tradition, signifies the maturity and the end of Classical. It is a tie of negation of all the history of western philosophy. The paper stresses the exploration of Sextus Empiricus, a representative personage of Post Scepticism. It relates the current time spirit which contributes to the becoming of Scepticism, the inner logic of evolution of Classical and his skeptical methods and spiritual essence of his Scepticism, in order to understand the final forms of Classical and absorb nutrition for knowing ourselves.