侵权责任法视野下网络侵权责任评析

The Comment of Network Infringement Responsibility from the Perspective of The Tort Liability Law

《侵权责任法》36条规定了网络用户或网络服务者的自己责任及网络服务者的连带责任,为实践中存在的很多富有争议的网络侵权案件提供了法律依据。但是由于法律规范的原则性,本条在实务中将遇到很多操作性难题,例如知道含义模糊,通知制度缺乏操作性,连带责任的性质及必要措施理解有争议等问题,本文从这些问题入手,分析问题并提出自己的建议,以期完善《侵权责任法》36条规定的网络侵权责任,使网络侵权这样一个新型的侵权形态能够在在侵权法的框架下得到很好的规制。

The article 36 of The Tort Liability Law prescribes the liability of network users and network servers and the joint and several liabilities of network servers, which provides a legal basis for lots of the controversial network infringement cases. However, owning to the principle of legal norms, the article 36 will encounter many operational problems, for example, the meaning of 'know' is fuzzy, 'notification' lacks operability, the understanding of the nature of joint and several liability and the necessary measures are controversial, limiting the freedom of speech of the network users. In this thesis, the author analyzes the problems and puts forward proposals in order to improve the article 36 of The Tort Liability Law and make network infringements be well regulated under the framework of The Tort Liability Law.