“读”和“念”的辨析

Discrimination Between Du(读) and Nian(念)

"读"和"念"在日常使用中,我们很少注意到它们的不同,甚至可能认为二者没有区别,词典中也可以相互释义。笔者在统计北大语料库"读"、"念"相关语料的基础上,发现了两者中一些细微的差异,该文试图从语义上、不同年代的使用倾向上、语体的分布倾向上等方面来考察"读"和"念"的差别,阐明语言事实,进一步完善词典的编纂。

In daily use of Du(读)and Nian(念), we seldom pay attention to the difference between them, and may even consider there are no differences, The authoritative dictionaries also classified them as synonyms. In this assay, based on the language materials from CCL, through statistical evaluation, the author found some subtle distinctions between them, so this assay is trying to discriminate Du and Nian semantically, pragmatically, diachronically and stylistically, in order to understand the fact of language further, and help to improve and perfect the dictionaries.