第一次国共合作破裂之矛盾因素新论

New Ideas on the Canflict Causes of the Breaking of the First Cooperation between the KMT and the Communist Party

20世纪20年代形成的第一次国共合作,是在中国的阶级矛盾和民族矛盾相对激化,中国人民为了寻求民族解放的时代背景下形成的,它开创了中国民主革命的新局面,促进了国共两党的发展和社会的进步。它是各方面因素共同作用的结果。随着合作的进展深化,这就会不可避免地出现矛盾,这与国共两党阶级本质的根本区别有关系,本文从第一次国共合作的国内外形势以及合作中出现的三对矛盾,来分析国共合作破裂的原因,合作中的三对矛盾决定了第一次国共合作终将破裂。

In 1920s,the first cooperation between KMT and CP was formed in the background of intensifying of the Chinese class contradictions and ethnic contradictions and Chinese people seeking national liberation,which has opened a new situation of Chinese democratic revolution and promoted the KMT and the party's development and the progress of the society.It is the result of various factors.Along with the deepening of cooperation,antinomy inevitably appears,which is related to the fundamental differences between the KMT and CPC.This paper article analyzes the reason for the break of their cooperation through domestic and international situations,and through three pairs of contradictions which doomed their first cooperation.