某厂化工作业工人心理状态的研究

A Study on Psychological Condition of Petrchemistry Workers

目的 了解我国石化企业化工作业工人的心理状态。方法 采用 90种症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )对研究对象的心理健康状态进行量化评价。SCL - 90调查表具有 90个项目 ,每项有 5个等级评分 ,这 90个子项分别归属于 9个方面的因素 ,根据每项得分分类归纳出因子分 ,分值越高 ,心理状态越差。应用方差分析检验各项测试指标在不同性别、年龄段差异。结果 研究组心理状态 9项因子项目的得分与内、外对照组间均有显著性差异 (P <0 0 5 ) ,研究组心理状态较差。结论 石化企业化工工人的心理状态明显低于非化工工人。

Objective To reveal petrochemistry workers' psychological condition.Methods Symptom Check List (SCL-90)was used to evaluate the workers'psychological health states quantitatively.SCL-90 consists of 90 items,each of them was scored accoding to 5-degreed scores.The 90 items attribute to 9 kinds of factors respectively,and each kind of factor scores can be summed up by 10 sub-item scores.The higher the scores are,the poorer the psychological health is.ANOVA test was used to test the difference of psychological condition in gender,age's range.Results All 9 psychological factor scores of the petrochemistry workers are significantly lower than those of controllcd group 1 and controlled group 2.The result indicates that petrochemistry workers' psychological health states were worse than those in the controlled groups.Conclusion Thye psychological condition is significantly lower than that of non-petrochemistry workers.