采用相关分析法探讨影响病人来源的主要因素

To Discuss the Influence Factors of the Source of Inpatients by Correlation Analysis

目的:了解我院病人来源,掌握患者就医倾向及影响因素,为行政部门制定合理的区域卫生规划,为医院扩大服务半径,提供基础数据。方法:收集我院2010-2013年出院患者的来源地址信息,采用相关分析法,分析出院人数与当地常住人口数、人均GDP、最短公路里程、三级甲等医院数量的关系。结果:出院人数与当地常住人口数呈正相关,与人均GDP呈负相关,与最短公路里程和三甲医院数量不存在明显的线性相关关系。结论:人口基数是确保医疗服务开展的基础,经济水平是影响患者选择医院的重要因素,就诊距离和当地的医疗水平不是影响患者转诊的决定因素。

Objectives To summarize the hospitalizing behavior and related factors of the inpatients in our hospital,and to provide the basis for the administrative departments to formulate reasonable regional health planning. Methods The information of the source of the inpatients in our hospital from 2010- 2013 was collected. Correlation Analysis was used to study the relationship between the number of inpatients and the factors such as the total population,per capita GDP,visit distance and the number of the tertiary hospitals. Results There was positive correlation between the number of inpatients and the total population,and there was negatively correlation between the number of the inpatients and the per capita GDP. The relativity between the number of inpatients and visit distance or the number of tertiary hospitals have no statistical significance. Conclusion The total population is the basis for hospitals. Economic level is an important factor affecting the choice of inpatients. The visit distance and the number of tertiary hospitals are not decisive factors that affect the inpatients to choose a hospital.