深圳市糖尿病流行特征研究

Study on the Epidemiological Characteristics of Diabetes Mellitus in Shenzhen

采用分层整群抽样方法，对深圳市５个行政区在深圳居住５年及以上，年龄在２０岁及以上的８２００名社区人群进行了糖尿病流行病学调查。结果表明，深圳居民糖尿病（ＤＭ）标化患病率为４３１％，糖耐量低减（ＩＧＴ）标化患病率为１１９３％，两者之比为１∶２７８；其中女性糖尿病（ＤＭ）和耐糖量低减（ＩＧＴ）标化患病率分别为４３１％和１１９３％，明显高于男性，后者分别为３７１％和１０２８％。研究结果还表明糖尿病和糖耐量低减率随年龄的升高而升高，离退休人员和家庭妇女明显高于其他职业人群，末发现来自不同地区人群糖尿病和ＩＧＴ患病率间差异。

A community based survey on diabetes mellitus (DM) and impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) was carried out in 5 regions of shenzhen in 1997,using stratified cluster sampling method.A total number of 8200 persons of more than 20 years old having lived in the communities longer than 5years,were selected as research subjects.The study results showed that the prevalance rates of DM standardized by age were 4 31%,that of IGT were 11 93%,and that ratio of DM to IGT 1∶2 78.The rate of female of DM and IGT were 4 70% and 12 84%,significantly higher than that of male,the later were 3 71% and 10 28%.The study results also showd that the prevalence rates of DM and IGT increased parallelly with the increase of age,and that of retired people and home women were higher than other’s by profession,the difference of rate of the residents coming from difference county were’t founded.