邵雍易数哲学探微

On SHAO Yong's Philosophy of Number Based on Yi

本文将分五个部分以论邵雍之易数思想：首先，以天地之数和圆方之数作为天地源起之象征，并以此二数分为十六大位，以穷究天地体用之变化。其次，以阴阳奇偶之数作为天圆地方之数的基础，并以阴阳刚柔之四象、八卦配合干支之数，参以天地变化之数和体四月三之原则，以导出象征生灵万有之动植通数。再次，结合前两部分所探讨之天圆地方变化十六位数和阴阳刚柔奇偶动植通数，以呈现出一体用生物运行具象之数，以此代表天地万物的流行生化之象《天主运行，地主生化》。再次，将天行刚健之数进一步具体细分为元会运世之数．以成就邵雍独创之历法纪年。同时，将地生柔顺之数进一步体现于律吕声音之多元性和差异性来表现动植生物之不齐与参差。最后，以此五类大数施行、旁通而统贯于自然界与人文界之一切万有，以作为邵雍易学中穷理之学的终结。

This paper clarifies SHAO Yong’s thoughts of number based on Yi and refers to five kinds of numbers. Numbers of Heaven & Earth and numbers of Round & Square are considered as the symbol of origin of cosmos. Yin-yang of odd & even numbers are regarded as the basis of numbers of Round-Heaven & Square-Earth, to deduce general numbers symbolizing all beings and creatures Combining the above-mentioned two Parts may deduce numbers symbolizing all creatures’ growing and changing; numbers for SHAO Yong to create calendar to number years; numbers embodied with the nature of plurality and diversity in music to manifest differences between creatures. At last, all the five kinds of numbers forming SHAO Yong’s theoretical basis to build his deducing theory are cooperated into the nature and human being.