汉代象数学家的人文情怀

Humanistic Affection of the Experts at Zhouyi of Xiang-shu School in Han Dynasty

汉代象数学家历来被认为是只参天象不释人事，本文以孟京学派和《易纬》为例，通过对其象数学的深层分析，认为孟京讲卦气、讲天象，目的正是为了察人事、定人伦以明王道；《易纬》更显示了教化人民的道德意识和治国安邦的政治理念。前者以经学形式、后者以神学形式表达了各自强烈的人文情怀。

It is always considered that experts at Zhouyi of Xiang-shu(Image-number) school consulted only celestial phenomena but not human affairs. Taking MENG Xi and JING Fang’s commentaries on Zhayi as wall as Yi Wei as examples, this paper holds that, the only purpose by analyzing Gua-qi(connections between seasons and hexagrams) and connections between hexagrams and celestial phenomena is to examine human affairs to allude to ethical relations and kingly way. Yi Wei showed much more about moral awareness of enlightedng people by edification and the political theory of how to run the country well. The former, in the form of studying Confucian classics, the latter of theology, but both expressed their strong humanistic affection.