语义的聚合关系和组合关系

Paradigme and Syntagme of Meanings

语言是由聚合关系与组合关系构成的价值系统；聚合关系和组合关系是语言系统中最普遍、最重要的关系；聚合关系使语义确定化，组合关系使语义具体化，二者的有机结合，使语义构成有规律、有条理的系统，组成语言系统的一个网络。在语言教学中，要注重辨别同义词／近义词，掌握惯用法，处理好词语搭配，增强驾驭语言的能力。

Language is a value system consisting of paradigme and syntagme. Paradigme and syntagme play the most popular and important role in language systems. Paradigme defines the meaning while syntagme makes the meaning specific and combine closely to make meaning to he a regtilar and orderly system and form a network of the language system.In our languages teaching,we should focus our attention on distiopishing the synonym, mastering the usual practice, following the collocation to develop the ability to control the language.