化学研究中的辩证思考

Dialectical Thinking in Chemical Researches

为阐述化学研究中必然性与偶然性的关系，分析了化学研究中归纳推理和机遇的重要性，并讨论了化学研究中机遇的产生根源和捕捉方法。结果表明，化学研究中既要重视其必然性，树立必胜信心，通过归功推理，探索化学的奥秘；又要重视其偶然性，抓住机遇，尽早攻克难关。

This paper detailes the relation of inevitability and contingency in chemical researehes, analyses the significance of the inductive reasoning and opportunity in chemical researehes, and discusses the soaree of and the approaches to opportunities in chemical researches. The results show that we should not ouly catch importane to inevitability in chdrical researches to explore the chemical mistery by inference wilh peat confidence, bu also pay attention to contingency in chemical researches to seize the opportunities and surmount the difficulty as early as possible.