行政执法基本原则释义

On the Basic Principles of the Administrative Enforcement of Law

行政法基本原则是一种高度抽象的、体现行政法的基本价值观念的规范。行政权是最具侵犯性的权力 ,由于行政管理范围极为广泛 ,行政法律规范不可能穷尽所有管理领域。为了控制行政权力 ,克服行政成文法之不足 ,在行政执法行为中 ,必须借助于原则 ,以保护公民权益免受或少受不法侵害。行政执法行为应体现依法行政原则 ;公平、适当原则 ;公开、文明原则 ;民主与效率相协调原则 ;紧急处分原则以及告诫执行原则。应合理配置权力与权利 。

The basic principles of the administrative enforcement of law are extremely abstract criteria which incarnate the basic ideas of value of administrative law. Administrative power is the most aggressive power. The clauses of administrative law do not include every field because of the extremely broad arrange of administration. In order to curb the administrative power, substitate the insufficiency of administrative statute law, we must use principles in the administration to protect the civil right from illegal violation of state power. This article points out that the administration of law showld stick to the principles including the principle of justice and propriety, the principle of publicity and civilization, the principle of harmony of democracy and efficiency, the principle of emergency action, and the principle of administration after precept, so that it can allocate reasonably power and right and materialize the mutual progress of power and right.