论生产两要素生产过程的社会结合——兼析国企改革的症结与政策

On the Social Combination of Two Factors of Production in the Process of Production ——An Analysis of the Cruxes and Coutermeasures of State-owned Enterprise Reform

通过对不同社会制度下生产两要素社会结合的分析 ,导出人类不同历史时期有不同的结合方式。建国以来 ,我国选择了一种超越社会发展阶段的生产两要素结合方式 ,这是造成当前国企改革的症结的本质原因。因此 ,国企改革的关键是 ,以体制建设和科学管理入手 ,使劳动者在结合过程中充满活力 ,使生产资料在生产过程中充分发挥作用 ;同时 ,构建起符合时代要求的生产过程的技术基础。

Through the analysis of the different social combination of two production factors in different societies, the paper holds that the social combination of two production factors our nation has chosen is the cruxes of state-owned enterprises. So, the state-owned enterprise reform should stimulate the laborer’s activities in the social combination make full use of the materials of production, and establish a technological foundation in the process of production by way of systematic construction and scientific management.