管理基础工作与管理艺术性的辨证关系

“科学管理”与“管理科学”是两个不同的概念 ,它们之间既有区别 ,又有联系。“科学管理”是泰罗首先引用的 ,用以表示他的管理学说与以前仅靠经验的管理不同 ,它是建立在科学理性和方法之上的。“管理科学”在本文取其管理科学化之意 ,即认识符合事物的发展规律 ,外在表现为管理客体健康发展。“科学管理”与“管理科学”有联系 ,“科学管理”是管理科学化需要做的部分基础工作。“科学管理”与“管理科学”有区别 ,“科学管理”的基础工作即便做的很好 ,也不能保证管理就一定科学化。管理科学化更像一门艺术 ,没有一成不变的固定方法和模式。

The concept “Scientific Management”, which was firstly proposed by Taylor, has something related to the concept “Efficient Management”,but is not all the content of it. Scientific management stresses scientific methods used in management,it is different from the method of management that only depends on experience.Efficient management means understanding conforms to the law of development of the things,its external manifestation is the healthy development of the object of management.Scientific management is called “basic works of management”,which is a part of efficient management that is more likely to be an art. There is no management method and model active forever.