2Csendes A, Burdiles P, Maluenda F, et al. Simultaneous bacteriological assessment of bile from gallbladder and common bile duct in control subjects and patients with gallstones and common duct stones[J]. Arch Surg, 1996, 131: 389-394
4Siegel JH, Rodriguez R, Cohen SA, et al. Endoscopic management of cholangitis:critical review of an alternative technique and report of a large series[J]. Am J Gastroenterol, 1994, 89: 1142-1146
5Reed DN, Vitale GC. Interventional endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic surgery[J]. Surg Clin North Amer, 2000, 80: 1171-1201
3[4]Haerty W, Schelling G, Haller M ,et al. Generalized gas gangrene infection with rhabdomyloysis following cholecystectomy[J]. Anaesthesist , 1997,46: 207-210
4National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing ;ninth informational supplement[s]. NCCLS document M 100-s9,1999,19:27 ~ 75.