底肥对春棉生长发育的影响

The Influences of Different Basal Manure on the Growth and Development of Spring Cotton

有机肥和氮素配合作底肥,能够极显著地促进春棉的生长发育,增加株高、主茎叶片数、叶面积系数,提高叶子的质量,并可促使棉桃发育、增加株铃数、铃重和衣分,显著地提高皮棉产量.在中等肥力土壤上,底肥用量大时,管理上应抓伏前桃,促秋桃,带伏桃;底肥用量小时,应抓伏桃,带秋桃,这是夺取春棉丰产的关键.

Farmyard manure mixed with nitrogen fertilizer is applied to the soil psepared as basal manure before growing plant can remarkably accelerate the growth and development of spring cotton,multiply the height and leaf number of the cotton stem, increase the leaf-area index, improve the quality of the leaves, impel the development of the boll, increase boll number per tree, boll weight and fiber rate,notably raise the yield of thee cotton fiber. The test showes that,when soil being medium-fertile, the boll before summer time, the boll during autumn time and the boll during summer time should be emphasized in the field management, when the basal munure is used more, the boll during summer time and the boll during autumn time in the field manage ment must be stressed while the basis munre is used less, these are the keies of getting a good Spring cotton harvest.