卫技人员人工授精技术伦理态度的调查研究

A Survey on Medical Workers' Attitude towards the Artificial Insemination Technology.

研究卫技人员对人工授精技术的伦理态度 ,使得该项技术更好地在临床开展。方法 :自制问卷调查了 2 72名各类卫技人员。结果 :卫技人员对 AIH、AID的态度有显著性差异 (P<0 .0 1) ;对婚姻家庭生活选择相对宽容 ;精子的商品化问题值得关注 :必须采取一定措施以保证精子和授精儿的质量。结论 :AID会引发许多伦理问题 ,临床应用时须遵循有关法律规定和伦理原则 ,以减少纠纷。

Objective. To study medical workers' ethical attitude towards the artificial insemination technology and to make it be better used in clinic. Methods. We surveyed 272 medical workers with a questionnaire. Results. There are significant difference between medical workers' attitude towards AIH and AID (P<0.01). The attitudes towards choices of marriage and family are comparatively tolerant. The commercialization of sperms should be paid more attention. Some measures should be taken to ensure the quality of sperms and artificially fertilized babies. Conclusions. AID may cause many ethical problems. Therefore, its clinic practice should abide by some relevant laws and ethical principles to reduce dissensions.