联苯苄唑的抗真菌药敏试验、家兔实验及临床疗效

Drug sensitivity test, rabbit experiment and clinical efficacy of bifonazole in antifungal activity

本文用纸片法药敏试验测定了联苯苄唑对24种重要医学真菌的抗真菌活性。在治疗17只家兔皮肤癣菌病模型中和治疗223例皮肤癣菌病人的随机双盲试验中比较了1％联苯苄唑乳剂及克霉唑乳剂和乳剂基质之疗效。联苯苄唑显示了广谱抗真菌活性,与克霉唑疗效无显著差别,但明显优于乳剂基质(P<0.05)。其局部耐受性好,副作用轻微。

The antimycotic activity of bifonazole was studied in susceptibility tests with 24 species of clinically important fungi using the disc diffusion method. The therapeutic efficacy and local tolerance of 1% bifonazole cream with reference preparations-clotrimazole and vehicle in the topical application of rabbit dermatophytosis model, and in the treatment of 223 patients with dermatophytosis in randomized doubleblind trial, were compared and evaluated, The domestic product bifonazole showed in vitro the broad spectrum of antifungal activity There was no statistical significance between the efficacy of bifonazole and clotrimazole cream (P>0.05). The domestic bifonazole was more effective: than vehicle (P<0.05), its local tolerance was good, and its adverse effects were minimal.