世界竞走运动(1991～1998年)发展的状况分析及展望

Analysis and Prospect of Speed Walking Development in the World from 1991 to 1998

对 1991- 1998年、1991- 1995年、1996 - 1998年各阶段世界竞走运动的发展状况进行了分析 ,结果表明 :1995年底竞走定义的修改并未对世界竞走运动的发展产生不良影响 ,反而更加促进了世界竞走运动的健康发展。展望今后世界竞走运动发展的新思路 :充分利用竞走运动的特殊性和人体生物力学界限标准及比赛中裁判员的判罚界限标准进行训练和比赛 ;改善和提高训练、比赛的方法、手段 ,特别是高原训练的方法、手段 ;完善赛前运动员运动能力的控制和比赛中走动节奏的控制 ;更加重视科学选材及心理训练和恢复训练等都将是今后世界竞走运动发展的趋势。

The development of speed walking in the world in different periods - 1991～1998, 1991～1995 and 1996～1998 was analyzed. The results indicated that the modification of the definition of speed walking at the end of 1995 had no harmful effects on speed walking development of the world. Instead, it accelerated its fine development. Looking forward to the speed walking development of the world in future, it was considered that the future trends of speed walking development of the world are to carry through training and competition by making full use of the particularity of speed walking, the biomechanical criteria and the standards for judges to penalize in competition, to improve and advance the methods and measures of training and competitions, especially those used in altitude training, to perfectly control the walkers' physical performance before competition and the rhythm of their movements as well as to pay much more attention to the scientific identification of sports talents, the psychological training and recovery training.