中药内外合治儿童哮喘的临床观察

Therapeutic effect of traditional Chinese medicine on children asthma

目的 观察咳喘安合剂配合茴芥散治疗儿童哮喘的临床疗效。方法 30 0例儿童哮喘随机分为 2组 ,治疗组 1 5 0例内服咳喘安合剂 2 0～ 30ml,每日 3次 ,穴位外敷茴芥散每日 2次 ,每次 30min。对照组 1 5 0例单纯西药治疗。 2组均 6周为 1个疗程 ,1个疗程后统计疗效。结果 2组儿童哮喘急性发作期疗效比较 ,6岁以上患儿治疗 6周后最大呼气流速值 预计值及每日变异率比较均无显著性差异 (P >0 .0 5 )。 2组治疗后 1年随访 ,哮喘发作次数、哮喘发作持续时间比较均有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 中药内外合治儿童哮喘能明显减少哮喘发作次数 ,缩短哮喘发作持续时间 ,远期疗效显著、安全。

Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of Kechuanan mixture combined with Huijiesan on children asthma. Methods 300 patients with children asthma were randomly divided into two groups. In treatment group (n=150) Kechuanan mixture was orally taken,20-30 ml once, three times a day,and Huijiesan was compressed in acupoint,30 minutes once ,twice a day; 150 patients in control group were treated with routine western medicine, with a treatment course of six weeks for both groups. Results There were significant differences in attack frequency and duration of asthma between the two groups (P<0.05).Conclusion Traditional Chinese medicine can decrease obviously the attack frequency and shorten the duration of asthma.