半球摇摆转子泵式收油车的研制及应用

Development and appliation of a crude collecting pump unit.

新疆油田采油现场的落地原油回收作业中 ,过去使用黄河 30 0型水泥车等设备 ,还要配备用于加温的蒸汽车和多名操作人员进行作业。由于往复式活塞泵排量小 ,效率低 ,油中的杂质对泵磨损大 ,还时常出现泵的进、排阀堵塞现象 ,使该项工作费时费力 ,成本高。针对此问题 ,发明了一种自吸能力强 ,适宜输送原 (稠 )油及粘污油、含油杂质浆体等介质的半球摇摆转子泵 ,采用它为核心元件以小四轮拖拉机或东风牌汽车为载体 ,研制成半球摇摆转子泵式收油车 ,用于收油作业中 ,提高了工效 ,减轻了劳动强度 ,降低了成本。

A crude oil collecting pump unit is developed to overcome the shortcomings of reciprocating piston pump for oil collecting. The unit adopts a semi-spherical rocking rotor pump with high self-suction ability for the transportation of viscous oil and dirty oil. The design features of the unit is described, and its performance characteristic is commented.