摘要
企业集群是一种跨时空的世界现象。本文详细讨论了企业集群产生的供给条件、需求条件和社会历史条件 ,网络效应在企业集群形成过程中起着关键作用 ,地方公共产品的有效供给是集群形成和发展的重要条件。发展企业集群的政策一要坚持看得见的原则 。
Enterprises cluster is the world-wide phenomenon across time and space. The paper discusses the creation conditions and formation mechanism of enterprise clusters in detail. The three necessary conditions for clustering are technical divisibility of production process, rich opportunity of product differentiation and low transportation cost. The creation of enterprise clusters needs other supply, demand conditions and social, historical conditions. In essence, the cluster formation is a process of agglomeration of network externalities. Local public goods are important to formation and development of clusters. The cluster development policies need to stick to the 'visible' principle and distinguish different growth stage of clusters.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第10期20-26,共7页
China Industrial Economics
基金
国家自然科学基金项目"中小企业聚集网络与专业镇生成机制"(70 0 0 3 0 1 3 )。
