“艾青体”诗歌及其诗史建构

AI Qing-Style Poetry and the Construction of Poetry History

艾青的诗充满了对于民族与时代的耶稣般的殉道和忧伤。这份苦难和忧伤于艾青来说是个人之伤民族之痛的融合,是一份民族之爱、人类之爱,是谓之大爱,它构成了艾青诗歌的基本色彩。童年的遭际、游子的苦涩、民族的苦难与象征主义的朦胧、隐晦、忧郁天然契合,并化为一种美学特质渗入他的诗行,从而酿就了独具风格的“艾青体”诗歌。并且,从艾青的漫长的创作过程及其作品,我们看到了一个时代的变迁,因而“史”的性质是明显的:历史发展的曲线与诗人创作的曲线达到了完美的契合。诗人就这样以自己的历经半个多世纪的诗歌创作及其独特的艺术风格真实记载了20世纪的中国,并由此完成了一部诗史的建构。

AI Qing's poetry,like himself per se,a Jesus-like martyr,is greatly concerned about the hardships of his nation and time.The hardships are a combination of his own sufferings and the nation's misfortune,and his worry shows his love for his nation and the human beings,the greatest love of all,which characterizes his poetry.His poetry is soaked with child- hood sufferings,a wanderer's bitterness and a nation's misery,all of which are expressed by vagueness,obscurity and melan- choly of symbolism,in this way shapes his unique style.From AI Qing's creation course and his poems we can see the change of an age,and the agreement of his poetry with the course of history,then we can say that his poetry,recording Chi- na of the 20th century,is historical.