富兰克林·罗斯福的中国观

The China Outlook of Franklin Roosevelt

第二次世界大战时期 ,罗斯福总统从他的外交理念和美国的国家利益出发 ,又基于他对中国的深刻认识 ,提出了中国大国地位的思想 ;但罗斯福并没有真正理解中国革命的性质 ,他的蒋介石观给中美关系带来了严重的损害 ;他对共产党的认识虽然比较客观 ,但意识形态的隔阂使他放弃了对共产党的承认和支持。罗斯福的中国观具有一定的进步意义 ,但也存在极大的局限性。

Proceeding from his diplomatic thinking and American national interests and basing on his profound understanding of China, President Franklin Roosevelt raised the idea of big power status for China during the Second World War. He did not understand the nature of China's revolution, however. His view of Chiang Kai-shek brought about serious harm on the Sino-U.S. relationship. Despite his rather objective understanding of the Communist Party of China, his ideological estrangement led him to abandon the recognition and support of the communist party. Being progressive in a certain sense, the Roosevelt's China outlook had very great limitations.