基因专利保护初探

The Understanding of the Protection by the Gene-related Patents

基因专利的出现 ,一方面对专利制度的传统理论提出了挑战 ,人们不得不对有关理论进行修正 ,如发明与发现的界定 ,“三性”的认定问题等 ,另一方面 ,使得专利制度作为促进经济发展的工具的特性更为突出 ,各国竞相建立自己的基因专利制度 ,并在世界范围进行基因专利争夺 ,针对这些形势 ,我国必须采取相应的对策。

Gene-related Patents is the product with the development by the modern biotechnology industry and Human Genome Project. With the emergement of Gene-related Patents, patent law give its characterisation as a tool of economic regulation clearly. Men have to revise some theories about the patent. Although there are controversies on the Gene-related Patents , most countries are seizing the Gene-related Patents actively. China have to carry out some suitable seizing tactics.