傅玄史学思想钩沉

Research of Fu Xuan' s Historiographical Thought

在魏晋史学史上,傅玄的史学成就应引起人们重视。从历史观上看,傅玄以儒家思想为理论基础,纵论古今,从人和制度两个方面论历史兴亡,体现出重人事、重民生、重贤才、重制度的思想特点。傅玄论史,有变通的历史眼光,他考察历史发展之“势”,见识深刻。从史学观上看,傅玄论前代史书编撰之得失,重视直书,重视记载典章礼仪,提出“听言、观事、重行”的历史人物评价理论,其评论历史人物,又有汉末魏晋“月旦评”的特点。其史学作品,文笔简净,叙事生动。

Fu Xuan's thought was based on Confucianism. He talked about history and the rise and fall of a nation from two aspects:man and social system. These embodied the characteristics of his theory: valuing human affairs, people's livelihood, the talented and social system. Fu Xuan had flexible views on history. He studied the 'shi' of history development and had penetrating ideas. Fu Xuan talked about the success and failure of the compilation of historical documents. He valued writing history books frankly and recording the institutions and etiquette. He put forward the theory of appraising hisording the institutions and etiquette. He put forward the theory of appraising historical figures which included three standards. His historical works were written neatly and vividly.