试析汉字对汉语特点的影响

Analysis of the Effect of Chinese Characters on the Characteristics of Chinese Language

文字历来被认为是依附于语言的。本文试图从文字对语言的反作用上分析汉字对汉语特点的影响,认为汉字对汉语的词汇、语法、修辞、语音都有一定的影响。因此,汉字的功能不仅仅在于它忠实地记录了汉语,还在于它对汉语发展的影响和规约作用。它适合了汉语的表意性,又加强了汉语的表意性;记录了汉语的无形态。

The relation between characters and language was reckoned to be an auxiliary relation. This article analyses the effect of Chinese characters on the characteristics of Chinese language on the basis of reaction of characters to language. We reckon that there are obvious effects of Chinese characters on vocabulary, grammar, rhetoric and phone. Hence, The functions of Chinese characters are not only its faithful recording of Chinese, but also its effect on the develop of Chinese. Chinese characters suits and reinforces the expressian of meaning. Chinese characters record, however, at the same time, solidify the non- form of Chinese.