福州市老年大学中老年人慢性病现状及其影响因素

Study on the Prevalence of Chronic Diseases and the Affecting Factors for Aged People in A Senior School of Fuzhou

[目的 ]掌握老年大学中老年人的慢性病患病情况及其影响因素。 [方法 ]制定专门调查表于 2 0 0 1年 4月对福州市老年大学所有学员进行慢性病及其影响因素问卷调查。 [结果 ]4 0 2名中老年人慢性病患病率为 83.6 % ,有4 4 .5 %患 2种以上。居于前 5位的是高血压、冠心病、骨质疏松、骨关节病和慢性胃炎 ,且高血压、冠心病和白内障的患病率随着年龄的增加而升高。女性前 5位为骨质疏松、高血压、冠心病、颈椎病和慢性胃炎 ;男性为高血压、冠心病、骨质疏松、慢性胃炎和白内障。与老年人健康状况有关的因素是生活自理能力、睡眠情况、文化程度、年龄和锻炼。 [结论 ]福州市老年大学的中老年人群中 ,慢性病主要以心血管疾病和肌肉骨骼系统疾病为主 ,高血压、冠心病、骨质疏松、白内障应作为老年病防治重点 ,而骨质疏松在女性中的防治尤其重要。

To describe the prevalence of chronic diseases and the affecting factors for the aged people A survey was conducted for senior citizens with a questionnaire on chronic diseases in a school of Fuzhou The prevalence of chronic disease was 83 6% for 402 persons investigated 44 5% of the people suffered from 2 types of chronic diseases or more 5 leading diseases were hypertension, coronary heart disease (CHD), osteoporosis, chronic gastritis and cataract Osteoporosis, hypertension, CHD, cervical syndrome and chronic gastritis were 5 leading diseases for females; and hypertension, CHD, osteoporosis, chronic gastritis and cataract for males The factors related to their health were self care ability, sleeping, education, age and exercise [Conclusion] The leading diseases are cardiovascular disease and disease of the musculoskeletal system for aging people in a senior school of Fuzhou The disease prevention should be focused on hypertension, CHD, osteoporosis, chronic gastritis and cataract Moreover, special attention should be taken to prevent the osteoporosis for the elderly females