5459例唇腭裂患者临床资料分析

Analysis of 5459 cleft lip and palate cases

目的 对 2 0年来唇腭裂的治疗及唇腭裂患者的构成情况进行回顾。方法 对 5 4 5 9例唇腭裂患者病历资料分类整理 ,进行统计学分析。结果 唇腭裂各类型性别比例差异有显著性意义 ,唇腭裂患者的首次手术年龄差异有显著性意义 ,其主要修复方式随年代的变化而不同。结论 唇腭裂患者中男性明显多于女性。自 1980年以来 ,唇腭裂患者的首次手术年龄呈逐渐下降趋势 ,主要手术方法也有很大的变化。

Objective\ To analyse the constitution of 5459 cleft lip and palate cases and to review the development of surgical treatment to them. Methods\ The data of the 5459 cleft lip and palate cases were collected and classified. The ratio of sex and disease pattern were calculated and analyzed statistically. Also, by means of classification of the disease pattern, the operation methods and the operation time, the change of the surgical methods and the first operation age were analyzed. Results\ In the cleft lip and palate cases, the sex ratio is different. There were obvious differences in the first operative ages in different periods. The main repair methods for cleft lip and palate changed with time. Conclusion\ The male is more than the female in the cleft lip and palate patients. The average first operation age has been decreased and the main repair methods have changed since 1980.\;