伽达默尔哲学的七个关键术语

Seven key terms in the philosophy of Hans-Georg Gadamer

“存在之显现”是伽达默尔的真理观念。“时间性”指的是通过语言性、书写性、和诗歌的奇迹 ,产生了文本战胜历史“时间”而具有“同时性”的奇迹。“实践智慧”是伦理方式选择善的理智。“应用”的意思是当我们理解过去的某件事物时 ,我们同样领会它在今天是如何应用的“传统”是指我们在语言中继承下来的态度和方法 ,在我们试图弄懂任何事物时都会在我们的意识中发生作用 ,而“效果历史意识”是一种历史总结在发挥作用的意识。语言最典型地生存于交谈、问答、对话的平等交换之中。使人类团结在一起的的节日庆典是真正交流的基础。

Emergency into being' is Gadamer's concept of truth. Zeitlichreit(timeliness) refers to the fact that though the miracle of language, writtenness and poetry, comes the miracle of 'simutaneity' in a text that overcomes historical time. Phronoesis(practicle wisdom) is the intelligence that chooses the Good in an ethical way. Applicatio(application) means that when we understand something in the past, and we also see how it applies at present. Tradition refers to our seeing that an attitude and way of seeing that we inherit in our language is at work in our consciousness as we attempt to understand anything, while wirkungschichttiches Buwusstsein(effect consciousness) is a consciousnes in which history is always working. For Gadamer language lives most typically in the give and take of conversation, of question and answer, of dialogue. Gadamer also argues that the rituals and rites that hold humanbeings together in solitarity are their basis for real communication.