西方现代科学主义思潮的来源与发展

The origin and development of the western modern intellectual trend of socialism

西方现代科学主义思潮的核心内容是科学理性精神。科学理性精神最早起源于古代希腊,在近代有了长足的发展,以至产生了怀疑主义、经验主义、理性主义和科学唯物主义等多种表现形式。到了现代,科学主义又以实证主义、经验批判主义、逻辑经验主义和实用主义等形式出现。它不仅深深影响着西方社会经济、政治、文化的发展,而且对许多后起的现代化国家和民族产生了重大影响。

The scientific rational spirit is the kernel of the western modern intellectual trend of scientism.It originated ancient Greece and has made considerable development in modern times that has evolved a lot of manifestation for example doublism empiricism scientific materialism etc..In contemporary it appears in the form of positivism empiriocriticism logic empiricism and pragmatism etc..It not only has a far reaching influence on development of economy politics and culture of the western countries but also produces a great impact for many budding modern countries and nations.