加拿大核电站辐射环境影响管理方法探讨

The managing way discussion about the radiation environmental effect of the Canadian nuclear power station

对于核电站辐射环境监测 ,我国实行双轨制 ,而加拿大则全部由核电站承担 ,政府部门负责对监测方案的审批和监测工作的检查验收 ,其各有优缺点。通过对加拿大辐射环境影响管理方法的探讨 ,有助于克服我国重复测量的缺点 ,建立起一套地方政府与核电站协调一致的管理方法。

About radiation environmental monitoring of nuclear power station, China government carries out the double track system. In Canada, the whole monitoring work is finished by the operator of the nuclear power station, and the government department is in charge of the monitoring program examination and approval, and the monitoring result check and acceptance. These two administration methods exist their own virtue and defect obviously. From the discussion of the administration method about the radiation environmental influence of Canadian nuclear power stations, it is very helpful to overcome the defect of duplicate measurements and to establish a set of local government environmental administration system coordinated with the nuclear power stations in China.