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一种新型的雷击点定位技术 被引量:9

A NEW METHOD OF LIGHTNING STRIKE LOCATION SYSTEM
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摘要 提出一种结合电磁信号和雷声进行雷电定位的雷电定位系统,定位精度达到米级,可以满足航空航天中心以及特殊区域的雷电定位要求。系统采用在现代信号处理系统中常用的阵列信号处理方法,降低了雷电定位系统对通信的要求,同时也降低了雷电定位系统安装的难度。作者详细阐述了阵列的设计方法以及入射角的估计算法,并提出了传感器的改进方案,根据新方案设计的传感器工作时间少、耗能少、故障率低。 A lightning strike location system is put forward which locates the lightning strike by combining electromagnetic signals and the thunderclap, its location accurate is within a few meters, so the presented lightning strike location system can meet the need of aviation and space center. In this system the array signal processing method often used in modern signal processing systems is applied by which the requirements of lightning strike system to communication are reduced, at the same time the difficulty in the installation of lightning strike location system is also reduced. The estimation algorithm of the angle of incidence and the design method of the array are expounded, the improving project of the sensors are given. The advantages of the sensors designed by improving project are high response speed, low energy consumption and low failure rate.
作者 汤伟 郑贵林
机构地区 武汉大学
出处 《电网技术》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2002年第10期62-65,共4页 Power System Technology
关键词 雷击点定位 电磁信号 雷电定位系统 米级误差 阵列信号处理 thunderclap lightning strike location error within a few meters array signal processing
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参考文献6

  • 1[1]Medelius P,Simpson H,Starr S.Improved system for locating lightning strikes within meters[R].NASA Tech Briefs,KSC-12035,December 2000.
  • 2[2]Medelius P.Improvements in a lightning-measuring instrument [R].NASA Tech Briefs,KSC-12088,January 2001.
  • 3[3]Saarelainen T,Yli-Hietanen J.A design method for small sensor arrays in angle of arrival estimation[C].Proceedings of the X European Signal Processing Conference (EUSIPCO),Tampere, Finland,September 2000.
  • 4[4]Yli-Hietanen J,Saarelainen T,Routakangas J.Robust angle-of-arrival estimation of transient signals[C].Proceedings of the IEEE Nordic Signal Processing Symposium (NORSIG),Kolmden,Sweden, June 2000:65-68.
  • 5[5]Jiménez-Dávila I,Irizarry-Rivera A.Establishment of a lightning location system in puerto rico[R].The Thirtieth Annual North American Power Symposium , Cleveland State University,Clevela-nd,Ohio,1998.
  • 6[6]Starr S,Sharp D,Madura J et al.A three-dimensional lightning warning system:It's development and use by the government and transition to public availability.35th Space Congress,Cocoa Beach,FL.,4/98.1998:LDAR.

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