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最后一代传统婆婆? 被引量:48

Is It the Last Generation of Traditional Mother-in-law?
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摘要 Since the early 1990s, the relationship between mother in law and daughter in law in rural China has undergone a significant change, expressed by the loss of mother in law’s authority and domination over daughter in law. This phenomenon indicates a reform of family resource distribution within the household, namely, the young generation gets upper hand in the labor market, and as a result, the daughter in law’s control over mother in law’s life resources, to a certain extent, threatens mother in law’s old age security. In a further analysis, it shows that the patriarchal kinship system places mother in law and daughter in law in contradictory positions for getting benefits: the son is the provider of his mother’s old age security; in the meanwhile, he is also the key investor of his own son who is the provider of his wife’s security. That means, the more resources provided to the mother, the less investment would be in the daughter in law. This result reflects that while gender equality is improved in many other aspects, it is still patriarchal in character to a certain extent. Since the early 1990s, the relationship between mother in law and daughter in law in rural China has undergone a significant change, expressed by the loss of mother in law's authority and domination over daughter in law. This phenomenon indicates a reform of family resource distribution within the household, namely, the young generation gets upper hand in the labor market, and as a result, the daughter in law's control over mother in law's life resources, to a certain extent, threatens mother in law's old age security. In a further analysis, it shows that the patriarchal kinship system places mother in law and daughter in law in contradictory positions for getting benefits: the son is the provider of his mother's old age security; in the meanwhile, he is also the key investor of his own son who is the provider of his wife's security. That means, the more resources provided to the mother, the less investment would be in the daughter in law. This result reflects that while gender equality is improved in many other aspects, it is still patriarchal in character to a certain extent.
作者 笑冬
出处 《社会学研究》 CSSCI 北大核心 2002年第3期79-91,共13页 Sociological Studies
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参考文献9

  • 1Ahem Emily 1975, "'The Power and Pollution of Chinese Women." Women and Society, edited by Margery. Wolf & Roxane Wilke, Stanford University Press, Stanford, California.
  • 2Curtin, Katie 1975, Women In China, Pathfinder Press, New York and Toronto.
  • 3Freedman, Maaurice 1970, Lineage Organization in Southeastern China, University of London, the Athlone Press, York: Humanities Press Inc.
  • 4Fried, Morionn H. 1953, Fabric of Chinese Society, Praeger,New York.
  • 5Levy, Marion J. 1968, The Family Revolution in Modern China, Atheneum, New York.
  • 6Wolf, Margery 1974, "Chinese Women: Old Skills in a New Context." (ed.) by Miehelle Zimbalist Rosaldo & Louise Lamphere, Women, Cultare, and Society, Stanford University Press.
  • 7Wolf, Margery 1975, "Women and Suicide in China. " (ed.) by Margery Wolf & Roxane Witke , Women in Chinese Society, Stanford University Press.
  • 8Wolf, Margery 1979, Women and Family in Rv, rat Taiwan , Stanford University Press.
  • 9Yang, C. K : 1965, Chinese Communist Society : the Family and the Village, The MIT. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.

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