摘要
This article explains the basis and ideas of modern social biologic theory. The author lays emphasis on the following opinions. Firstly, it is biology organism rather than gene that exist and multiply in the environment, so gene egoism is an inadequate determinism concept in biology. Secondly, it is actually difficult to tell which is the determinant factor: heredity or environment; besides, conscious ideas and human morality are also two types of heredity genes. So replacing human historical method with biology evolution method is improper in social biology. Thirdly, with the concept of gene culture common evolution, epigenesis regards choice, existence and adaptability as the main factors of cultural development, which actually has denied the freedom of human will, and changed common evolution into pure gene heredity. This results in the main contradiction in the whole inner contradictions of social biology.
This article explains the basis and ideas of modern social biologic theory. The author lays emphasis on the following opinions. Firstly, it is biology organism rather than gene that exist and multiply in the environment, so gene egoism is an inadequate determinism concept in biology. Secondly, it is actually difficult to tell which is the determinant factor: heredity or environment; besides, conscious ideas and human morality are also two types of heredity genes. So replacing human historical method with biology evolution method is improper in social biology. Thirdly, with the concept of gene culture common evolution, epigenesis regards choice, existence and adaptability as the main factors of cultural development, which actually has denied the freedom of human will, and changed common evolution into pure gene heredity. This results in the main contradiction in the whole inner contradictions of social biology.
出处
《社会学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2002年第3期111-117,共7页
Sociological Studies
