建筑防火的性能设计及其规范

Performance-Based Design of Building Fire Protection and Its Code

建筑防火的性能化设计是建立在火灾安全学基础上的一种全新的理性化的设计思想。它运用现代科学的方法,对建筑防火设施系统应该达到的性能目标和工作状况,以及火灾的危险和导致的后果进行定性、定量地预测与评估,以使建筑物得到最佳的防火设计方案和最好的防火保护。本文综述了性能化设计的概念,性能设计的框架体系和评估方法等问题。

The performance based design of building fire protection is a completely new and rational design concept on the basis of fire safety engineering. By the modern scientific method, it can be used to make forecast and evaluation qualitatively or quantitatively, which concerns the performance objective and behavior condition that the building fire protection facility system should be achieved, as well as the dangerous and consequence of a fire, in order that the optimum fire safety design strategy and the best fire protection for building could be obtained. This paper reviewed a series of items, such as the concept of performance based design, the framework system of performance based design, and the evaluation method, etc.