多用户检测对CDMA系统容量的影响

Influence of MUD on the System Capability of CDMA

CDMA通信系统中 ,各个用户信号之间的相关性导致了多址干扰。随着用户数的增加或信号功率的增大 ,多址干扰就成为宽带CDMA通信系统的一个主要干扰。多用户检测 (MUD)是宽带CDMA通信系统中抗干扰的关键技术 ,就是在传统检测技术的基础上 ,充分利用造成多址干扰的所有用户信号信息对单个用户的信号进行检测 ,有效地消除多址干扰。笔者从理论上分析了CDMA系统在不采用和采用MUD时用户容量的表达式 ,提出了利用MUD技术增加系统容量的多种实现方法 ;在此基础上 ,通过MATLAB仿真来分析采用MUD对CDMA系统容量的影响。通过理论分析和仿真得出结论 :MUD效率越高 ,CDMA系统容量改善越好 ;同样的MUD效率下 ,数据速率越低 ,小区间干扰越小 ,比特能量功率谱密度之比越低 。

In CDMA communication system, the relativities between users result in Multiple Access Interference (MAI). With the increase of users, MAI becomes the main jam of broadband CDMA communication system. Multi-User Detection (MUD) is the most important technology of anti-jamming in the broadband CDMA communication system, which can eliminates MAI effectively by using the information of all user signals to detection single. This paper analyze the expression of system capability without MUD and with MUD, and puts forward the way to increase system capability by using MUD. Then the influence of MUD on CDMA system capability is discussed by MATLAB emulation. Basing analysis and emulation, the conclusion is got: the higher the MUD efficiency, the better the improvement of CDMA system capability; under the same MUD efficiency, the lower data rate, the smaller inter-cell interference, the lower the ratio of bit energy to power spectrum, the better the improvement of CDMA system capability.