20世纪西方马克思主义的回顾与反思

Retrospect and Reflection on the 20th Century Western Marxism

20世纪西方马克思主义的缘起与发展大致经历了反叛与回归、嫁接与派生、昌盛与繁荣、式微与复兴几个阶段。在其发展的过程中呈现出从一源到多流、从亲和到疏离、从批评到攻击、从曲解到接触的基本特征。在评价和分析西方马克思主义时,我们必须注意事实判断与价值判断、地域概念和类型概念的区别,必须弄清真理一元论与认识和解释真理多样性途径的关系,必须注意马克思主义的科学稳定性同与时俱进性的关系。

The development of the 20th century western Marxism underwent stages of r evolt,re-version,grafting,derivation,flo urishing,decline and restoration.In the process of development,Marxism grew from one source to many s chools of thought,from affinity to e strangement,from criticism to to attack and from distortion to en gagement.When we analyse and evaluate western Marxim,we should pay attention to the differen ces between fact judgement and value judgement and between ge-ographical concept and type concept .We should clarify the relationship between monism of truth and multiple approaches to understandi ng of truth.We should also note the re lationship between the sci-entific stability of Marxism and the necessity to catch up with the times.