论实施治安行政处罚履行告知程序的法律体系

On System of Informative Procedure of Imposing Punishments for Public Security

根据《行政处罚法》和《治安管理处罚条例》等法律的有关规定 ,公安机关实施治安行政处罚履行告知程序的形式和内容是规范、系统和有层次的。其中公安机关在作出治安行政处罚决定之前 ,应当告知当事人作出治安行政处罚决定的事实、理由、依据和当事人依法享有陈述权、申辩权、要求举行听证权和确认权等 ;公安机关作出治安行政处罚决定之时 ,应当告知当事人依法享有的申诉权、起诉权、提出国家行政赔偿权和暂缓执行权等 ;公安机关在作出行政处罚决定之后 ,应当告知当事人依法享有的拒绝缴纳罚款权、暂缓或者分期缴纳罚款权 ;公安机关在实施治安行政处罚的过程中 ,应当告知当事人依法履行改正违反治安管理行为、协助公安机关进行调查、履行治安行政处罚决定和承担民事责任等法定义务。

According to The Administrative Penalties LawandRegulations of the P.R.C on Punishments in Public Order and security Administration,the form and content of informative procedure security administrative penalty taken by public security authority are regular,systematic and multi-tiered.Before security punishment,the police should make it clear to litigants the facts,reason as well as the legal basis leading to security penalty.In addition,the right of statement,pleading and also that of hearing.confirmation are required.During the period of security administrative punishment,it's of great importance for the litigants to know the legal obligations,such as correcting the violation of security administration,providing pubic security authority with assistance in the investigation,performing the determination of security punishment and undertaking the civil responsibility.When the result of security punishment has come out,litigants must be informed the right of the penalty payment refusal,temporary respite or paying the penalty in installment.