经济与生态的和谐发展

On Harmonious Development of Economy and Ecosystem

生态现代化理论把现代科学技术理解为生态改革的核心机制 ,它同时强调在生态改革中经济和市场动力的重要性。生态现代化理论认为 ,环境保护不是一个经济负担 ,而是一个发展机会 ,它扩大了经济发展空间 ,这个空间是与生活质量改进的环境需求相关的 ;企业开发和采用生态技术、绿色技术和环境友好技术等 ,不仅不会降低企业竞争力 ,反而会增加企业竞争力 ,新的竞争力来自与环境相关的技术领先和社会需求。在某种意义上 ,工业社会以后的社会是一个生态社会、一个可持续发展社会。在生态社会里 ,人与自然、经济与社会协调 ,经济和社会持续发展 ,生态和环境得到保护。

Ecological modernization sees science and technology as core mechanism of ecological reform, it also emphasis on the importance of dynamism of economy and market. In the view of ecological modernization, environment protection is rather a development opportunity than economical burden. It enlarges the space of economical development relevant to improvement of life quality. Development and adoption of ecological technique, green technique and friendly environmental technique can enhance the competition ability of company. To some extent, the society posterity to industrial society is the one of ecological and of sustainable. The process of this society is the process of ecological modernization.